Historically, the child welfare and criminal justice systems in Victoria were not clearly differentiated. As a result, children often experienced historical care and protection applications made by the State as criminal proceedings, and care and protection orders made by courts were recorded by the State on criminal records.
The recording of relevant historical care and protection orders on criminal records occurred in cases where the child had not committed a crime, or been convicted or found guilty of a criminal offence, and in many instances before the child had reached the age of criminal responsibility. In many cases, crimes were committed against a child and instead of the perpetrator being held to account, the child was subject to a historical care and protection order, despite the child not having committed any crime. This has led to adverse life-long consequences for many of those children.
The Parliament recognises that Aboriginal children were disproportionately impacted by historical State welfare policies. As a result, Aboriginal children were also disproportionately affected by recording practices of the State.
S. 592B inserted by No. 42/2018 s. 35.